![]() ![]() Thefts cannot be explained by other disorders.Feelings of relief, pleasure, and gratification when an object is stolen. ![]() Instances of stealing objects which have little or no value.Escalated sense of pressure prior to stealing.The Cleveland Clinic provides examples of signs and symptoms of kleptomania, some of which include the following: In contrast, a kleptomaniac will usually not plan out their thefts, instead acting upon impulse, and is more likely to steal things of little value or use. Kleptomania is distinguishable from other types of shoplifting because typical shoplifters will plan out their thefts, often stealing items of value that they need or desire but cannot afford. While the age of onset can vary greatly, the average onset age of kleptomania is 17 years old. However, symptoms have been reported in children as young as five years old. Typically, a person with kleptomania begins showing symptoms in their late teens or in early adulthood. Sustaining head trauma, like concussions.A family history of kleptomania or addiction.An imbalance in the brain’s opioid system, which controls urges.Relations with addictive disorders, since stealing can release the rush of dopamine that becomes addictive.Problems with low levels of serotonin, leading to an increase in impulsive behaviors.Having other mental illnesses (e.g., bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, or personality disorders).Healthline indicates that biology and genetics likely contribute to a portion of the root causes, which include: Different factors can play a role in the development of kleptomania. A kleptomaniac will essentially be unable to resist the urge to steal, even items that they don’t need. According to the Psychiatric Times, “impulse control disorders are common psychiatric conditions in which affected individuals typically report significant impairment in social and occupational functioning, and may incur legal and financial difficulties as well.” Specifically, kleptomania is characterized by an inability to control the impulse or urge to steal superfluous, meaningless items that usually have little value. Kleptomania is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) as one of the five standalone impulse control disorders. Narcissistic, Avoidant, Dependent Personality Disorders. ![]()
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